An ingrown toenail, medically known as onychocryptosis, develops when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This condition most often affects the big toe and can lead to pain, inflammation, and infection if not treated. It develops when the nail plate presses into the soft tissue, causing irritation and a break in the skin barrier. This can allow bacteria to enter, increasing the risk of infection. Understanding the types and causes of ingrown toenails is important for early recognition and proper care.

There are three main types of ingrown toenails based on the location of the nail growth. The lateral type is the most common and occurs when the side edge of the nail grows into the adjacent skin. The distal type develops at the front edge of the nail, where it presses downward into the skin. The proximal type is less common and involves the base of the nail growing into the surrounding tissue near the cuticle. 

Symptoms of ingrown toenails include redness, swelling, tenderness, and pain along the affected nail edge. As the condition progresses, the area may become warm and produce drainage or pus, indicating infection. Walking and wearing shoes may become uncomfortable due to pressure on the toe. Risk factors include improper nail trimming, wearing tight or narrow footwear, and repetitive trauma from physical activity. Naturally curved nails may also be a factor. Individuals with conditions such as diabetes may face increased complications due to slower healing and reduced sensation.

The causes of ingrown toenails are often related to both mechanical pressure and personal habits. Repeated stress from walking or running may also contribute. Early care and prevention strategies can reduce the likelihood of recurrence and improve comfort. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition, which may include minor surgery.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Pedram Aslmand, DPM of Advanced Foot and Ankle Center. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetes can place the feet at risk even before a patient notices a problem. High blood sugar can damage nerves, which can reduce feeling in the toes and soles. It can also narrow blood vessels and limit the oxygen that reaches injured tissue. As a result, a small blister, cut, or pressure spot can go unnoticed and heal poorly. An untreated wound can develop into an ulcer, which is an open sore. Infection can then spread into deeper tissue or bone. In severe cases, these complications can lead to limb loss.

Regular visits to a podiatrist helps find warning signs before they become serious. A podiatrist can inspect the skin, nails, and spaces between the toes. The examination also includes checking blood flow, nerve function, and changes in foot shape. These checks can reveal numbness or pressure points that increase the risk of a wound. A podiatrist can safely trim problem toenails and reduce thick calluses that create pressure. The doctor can also treat ulcers, remove unhealthy tissue, and use dressings to support healing. Signs of poor circulation can lead to further testing or a referral to another specialist.

A podiatrist can recommend properly-fitted shoes, custom orthotics, or protective padding to reduce rubbing and pressure. Patients with a past ulcer, poor circulation, or loss of feeling need closer monitoring. The doctor can set an examination schedule based on a patient’s level of risk. Prompt care is especially important for redness, swelling, or warmth in one foot. Patients should also report drainage, an open sore, or a change in skin color. Fever or increasing pain can signal an infection that requires prompt medical attention. Consistent visits to a podiatrist can protect mobility and help avoid hospital care, serious infection, or loss of limb. If you have foot complications from diabetes, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition. 

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Pedram Aslmand, DPM from Advanced Foot and Ankle Center. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Sores on the feet develop when pressure damages the skin and tissue beneath it. They frequently form over bony areas, especially the heels and ankles. People who spend long periods in bed, sit in a wheelchair, or have limited movement face increased risk. Diabetes and poor blood flow raise the risk, because wounds can be harder to notice and heal. Early signs include red or discolored skin, warmth, and tenderness. The area may feel firm or spongy. A sore can later become a blister or open wound, and, in severe cases, extend into deeper tissue.

Pressure is the main cause, but friction and sliding can add to the damage. Moisture can weaken the skin and make it more open to injury. Foot deformities, prominent bones, and shoes that create repeated pressure can lead to sores. Reduced feeling in the feet is concerning, because a patient may not notice pain or skin changes. A pressure sore should receive medical attention. Increasing redness, drainage, or swelling can point to infection. An unpleasant odor is another warning sign. Fever or spreading redness requires urgent care. Without treatment, the wound can deepen and affect muscle or bone.

A podiatrist can examine the pressure sore, measure its depth, and check blood flow and sensation in the foot. The evaluation also identifies the source of pressure and looks for infection. Treatment includes professional wound cleaning, dressings, and monitoring. The podiatrist can provide off-loading devices that shift weight away from the injured area. Orthotics or shoe changes can reduce harmful rubbing and pressure. For deeper sores, the podiatrist can remove damaged tissue to support healing and coordinate care with specialists. Early podiatric care can help limit tissue damage, reduce infection risk, and protect mobility. If you have pressure sores on your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions. 

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Pedram Aslmand, DPM from Advanced Foot and Ankle Center. Our podiatrist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Falls are a leading cause of injury, especially among older adults, and healthy feet play an important role in maintaining balance and stability. Foot pain, reduced sensation, and poor joint movement can make walking more difficult and increase the risk of losing balance. Certain foot conditions may also affect the way a person walks, placing extra stress on the body and making everyday activities less safe. Muscle weakness, limited flexibility, and changes in foot structure can further reduce stability. Because many factors contribute to falls, evaluating foot health is an important part of identifying risks before an injury occurs. Early assessment can help improve mobility and support safer movement.

Foot and ankle function directly affects balance with every step. Conditions such as arthritis, bunions, and hammertoes may interfere with normal walking patterns. Other problems, including nerve-related changes, can reduce feeling in the feet and make it harder to detect uneven surfaces. As movement becomes less stable, the risk of slips and falls may increase. A thorough podiatry evaluation helps identify problems that affect balance, foot function, and walking mechanics. Understanding these issues allows a podiatrist to recommend treatment that supports safer mobility and helps reduce the likelihood of future falls.

A podiatrist plays an important role in falls prevention by evaluating foot health, identifying movement concerns, and developing an individualized treatment plan. Professional care may focus on improving foot function, reducing pain, and supporting better balance during daily activities. Regular evaluations also allow changes in foot health to be monitored before they lead to more serious mobility problems. Seeking care early may help maintain independence and reduce the risk of fall-related injuries. If foot pain, balance problems, or changes in the way you walk are affecting your stability, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Pedram Aslmand, DPM from Advanced Foot and Ankle Center. Our podiatrist will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Long Beach, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.